Back معركة شوشا 2020 Arabic Şuşanın azad edilməsi Azerbaijani شوشا دؤیوشو AZB Бітва за Шушу (2020) Byelorussian Batalla de Shusha Catalan Μάχη της Σούσα (2020) Greek Batalla de Shusha (2020) Spanish نبرد ۲۰۲۰ شوشی Persian Şuşan taistelu (2020) Finnish Bataille de Chouchi (2020) French

Battle of Shusha (2020)

Not to be confused with Battle of Shusha (1992).
Battle of Shusha
Part of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

Map of the battle as of 18 November 2020:
  Controlled by Artsakh
  Controlled by Azerbaijan
  Disputed
Date6 November 2020 (2020-11-06) – 8 November 2020 (2020-11-08) (2 days)
Location
Shusha, Azerbaijan
39°45′36″N 46°44′51″E / 39.76000°N 46.74750°E / 39.76000; 46.74750
Result

Azerbaijani victory

Territorial
changes		 Azerbaijan takes control of Shusha
Belligerents

 Azerbaijan

Commanders and leaders
Units involved

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Ministry of Internal Affairs

Artsakh Defence Army
Armed Forces of Armenia

National Security Service[14]
Police of Armenia[21]
Strength

Per Azerbaijan:

Per other sources:

  • Unspecified inside city, 6,000 in surrounding area[b]

Per Armenia and Artsakh:

Per Azerbaijan:

  • 2,000+ servicemen[22]
Casualties and losses

Per Azerbaijan:

  • 356 servicemen killed (entire operation)[24]

Per Armenia and Artsakh:

Per Armenia:

  • 300+ servicemen killed[27]

Per Artsakh:

  • 150+ servicemen killed[28]
  • 1 police officer wounded[29]
  • Hundreds of servicemen missing[28]

Per Azerbaijan:

  • 2,000+ servicemen killed in total (per Russia)[32]
  • ~4,500 Armenians displaced (per Artsakh)[33]

    • The Battle of Shusha[d] (Azerbaijani: Şuşa döyüşü or Şuşa uğrunda döyüş; Armenian: Շուշիի ճակատամարտ, romanized: Shushii chakatamart)[41][42] was the final and decisive battle of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, fought between the armed forces of Azerbaijan and the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, militarily supported by Armenia, over the control of the city of Shusha.[43] The battle is considered one of the bloodiest battles of the war.[44]

    Shusha, known to Armenians as Shushi, and the surrounding mountainous terrain, is one of the most strategically important locations in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region,[45][46] and is usually referred to as the "beating heart" of the region.[36][47] Until the middle of the 19th century, the city was considered the cultural and political centre of the regional Azerbaijani population,[48][49][50] as well as one of the two main cities of the Transcaucasus for Armenians and the center of a self-governing Armenian principality from medieval times through the 1750s.[51]

    The city had a mixed Armenian-Azerbaijani population until the Shusha massacre in 1920, when Azerbaijani forces destroyed the Armenian half of the city and killed or expulsed its Armenian population— from 500 to 20,000 people.[52] Since the massacre left the city predominantly Azerbaijani, it was thereafter incorporated into the Azerbaijani SSR, along with the rest of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.[53] The city was captured in 1992 by Armenian Armed Forces to lift the Siege of Stepanakert during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, and its then predominantly Azerbaijani population was expelled from it.[54] The city subsequently served as a defensive backbone within Artsakh, connecting the de facto capital, Stepanakert, to the town of Goris in Armenia via the Lachin corridor.[55]

    Advancing from the city of Jabrayil,[56] the Azerbaijani military captured the town of Hadrut in mid-October.[57] The Azerbaijani forces then advanced further north, entering Shusha District through its forests and mountain passes.[58][59] Although Shusha had been under bombardment since the beginning of the conflict, local warfare erupted near the city on 29 October. Azerbaijan seized control of the village of Chanakchi,[60] followed by part of the strategic Shusha–Lachin road on 4 November, with the Armenian forces subsequently closing the road to civilians.[61] Le Monde reported that the battle had turned in favour of Azerbaijan on 6 November, despite Artsakh's denial.[62]

    Supported by artillery fire, Azerbaijani special forces[63] entered Shusha on 6 November.[64] After two days of battle, the Armenian forces were driven out of the city, and on 8 November, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, stated that Azerbaijani forces had taken control of Shusha; Armenia issued a denial.[65] The next day, the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence released a video from the city, confirming full Azerbaijani control.[66] On the same day, the Artsakh's Presidential Office confirmed that it had lost control of Shusha,[67][68] although this was later contradicted by statements from the Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan,[69] and the Armenian Ministry of Defence.[70] Following the signing of a ceasefire agreement, President of Artsakh, Arayik Harutyunyan reiterated that Artsakh had lost control of the city on 7 November,[71] and Pashinyan admitted to the loss of the city.[72] Due to the strategic advantage the city provided,[73] the capture of Shusha became a decisive moment in the war,[66][57] with Azerbaijan declaring victory a few days later.[74][75][76]

    Azerbaijan's victory in Shusha was widely celebrated in Azerbaijani society and its diaspora.[77][78][79] 8 November, the day the President of Azerbaijan announced the victory of the Azerbaijani forces, was declared Victory Day in Azerbaijan,[80] and a future Baku Metro station was named "8 November".[81] A military award was created for those who took part in the battle.[82] The name of Nobel Avenue in Baku has been changed to "8 November" Avenue.[83]

    1. ^ "Syrian mercenary losses keep climbing in Karabakh as Azerbaijan tries to capture strategic city". The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
    2. ^ Cite error: The named reference nkrleader was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    3. ^ Cite error: The named reference generalstaff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    4. ^ Cite error: The named reference mirzayev was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    5. ^ Safarov, Emin (9 December 2020). ""Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı" adı verilən generallar kimlərdir?" [Who are the generals named "Hero of the Patriotic War"?]. Qafqazinfo.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
    6. ^ "Məmmədov Zaur Sabir oğlu Ağcabədi rayonunun Hindarx qəsəbəsində doğulub" [Mammadov Zaur Sabir oglu was born in Hindarkh settlement of Agjabadi region]. Heydar Aliyev Center in Aghjabadi (in Azerbaijani). 8 December 2020. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
    7. ^ Cite error: The named reference mansimovbio was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    8. ^ "Azan oxuyanda məni ağlamaq tutdu, amma özümü zorla ələ aldım..." - Şuşaya bayraq sancıb azan oxuyan hərbçimiz" [I started to cry while reciting the call to prayer, but I forced myself ... "]. Aqreqator.az (in Azerbaijani). 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
    9. ^ "Legendary liberator of Shushi Seyran Ohanyan during these days has become legendary defender of Shushi: MOD representative". Aysor.am. 8 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
    10. ^ "Artsakh President gives special thanks to Seyran Ohanyan for defense of Shushi". News.am. 5 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
    11. ^ "Аргишти Кярамян ответил на деликатные вопросы: что он делал в Шуши до последнего" [Argishti Kyaramyan answered delicate questions: what did he do in Shushi to the last]. Lragir.am (in Russian). 14 January 2021. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
    12. ^ Cite error: The named reference ohanyangroup was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    13. ^ "Արցախում զոհվել է ՊԲ փոխհրամանատար, գնդապետ Հովհաննես Սարգսյանը" [Deputy Commander of the Defence Army, Colonel Hovhannes Sargsyan was killed in Artsakh]. Lurer.com (in Armenian). 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
    14. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference nss was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    15. ^ "Аргишти Кярамян рассказал о поведении Ванецяна и его соратников перед штурмом Шуши" [Argishti Kyaramyan spoke about the behavior of Vanetsyan and his associates before the assault on Shushi]. ArmenianReport (in Russian). 14 January 2021. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
    16. ^ "Qarabağın qəlbi necə azad olundu: 300 spartalının əfsanəsi gerçək oldu Şuşada" [How the heart of Karabakh was liberated: the legend of 300 Spartans came true in Shusha]. Bizim Yol (in Azerbaijani). 9 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
    17. ^ "Şuşanın azad edilməsində iştirak edən xüsusi təyinatlılar Naxçıvana qayıdır - VİDEO" [Special forces involved in the liberation of Shusha return to Nakhchivan - VIDEO]. Milli.az (in Azerbaijani). 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
    18. ^ "Naxçıvan Xüsusi Təyinatlıları Qələbə paradına hazırlaşır" [Nakhchivan Special Forces are preparing for the Victory Parade]. Ordu.az (in Azerbaijani). 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
    19. ^ "Daxili Qoşunların Şuşada şəhid olan baş çavuşu - FOTO" [Sergeant of the Internal Troops killed in Shusha - PHOTO]. Milli.az (in Azerbaijani). 19 December 2020. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
    20. ^ Hovhannisyan, Samvel (16 January 2021). "Дуэль Ванецяна и Кярамяна - стреляют друг в друга, попадают в Армению" [Duel of Vanetsyan and Kyaramyan - shoot each other, end up in Armenia]. ArmenianReport (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
    21. ^ "В карабахской войне погибли 65 сотрудников полиции, порядка 200 получили ранения" [65 police officers were killed in the Karabakh war, about 200 were injured]. ArmenianReport (in Russian). 26 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
    22. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference mammadov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    23. ^ Cite error: The named reference arayikthousands was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    24. ^ a b "Azad Şuşa (ikinci hissə): Müharibənin son akkordları" (in Azerbaijani). 11 October 2021. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
    25. ^ Hakobyan, Tatul (18 November 2020). ""Դժբախտ, դժգույն" Շուշիի անկումը. Ինչո՞ւ այսպես եղավ" ["Unfortunate, colorless" The fall of Shushi. Why did this happen?]. CivilNet (in Armenian). Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
    26. ^ Cite error: The named reference armclaimazecas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    27. ^ Cite error: The named reference pashdead was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    28. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference missing was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    29. ^ Cite error: The named reference CN21Nov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    30. ^ Cite error: The named reference azeridaily was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    31. ^ Cite error: The named reference mansimovcas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    32. ^ Cite error: The named reference icrc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    33. ^ Cite error: The named reference displaced was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    34. ^ "Շուշիի կորուստը նման է Մասիս լեռան կորստին, բայց մենք հնարավորություն ունենք այն "Իսկանդերի" նման մի բան դարձնել" [The loss of Shushi is similar to the loss of Mount Masis, but we have the opportunity to make it something like Iskander]. 1in.am (in Armenian). 14 November 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
    35. ^ Van Ashughatoyan, Narek (30 November 2020). "Հսկայ խզումների ժամանակը եւ Շուշիի մշակութային կորուստը" [The time of huge rifts and the cultural loss of Shushi]. Mediamax.am (in Armenian). Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
    36. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference bbcfate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    37. ^ "Şuşanın işğaldan azad olunması Qarabağın döyünən ürəyinin xilas edilməsi deməkdir" [The liberation of Shusha means the liberation of the beating heart of Karabakh]. Azerbaijan State News Agency (in Azerbaijani). 9 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
    38. ^ "Şuşanın qurtuluşu..." [The Salvation of Shusha...]. Aqreqator.az (in Azerbaijani). 9 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
    39. ^ "Şuşa əməliyyatı: Ordumuzun inanılmaz manevri - Polkovnik" [Operation Shusha: An incredible maneuver of our army - Colonel]. Axar.az (in Azerbaijani). 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
    40. ^ "President Ilham Aliyev: "Operation to liberate Shusha from occupation will have a special place in the world military history"". ONA.az. 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
    41. ^ Cite error: The named reference disagreement was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    42. ^ "Շուշիի ճակատամարտի ելքը պարզ կդառնա վաղը. Արծրուն Հովհաննիսյան" [The outcome of the battle of Shushi will be clear tomorrow. Artsrun Hovhannisyan]. CivilNet (in Armenian). 8 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
    43. ^ Spencer, John; Ghoorhoo, Harshana (14 July 2021). "The Battle of Shusha City and the Missed Lessons of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War". Modern War Institute. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
    44. ^ Connelly, Andrew (7 December 2020). "Nagorno-Karabakh refugees are beginning to return home, but many are still displaced". The World. Public Radio International. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
    45. ^ Cite error: The named reference aljazeeralarge was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    46. ^ Cite error: The named reference independentjamming was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    47. ^ Farrell 2020, p. 2.
    48. ^ "Why is Shusha/Shushi so important for Azerbaijanis and Armenians?". JAM News. 8 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
    49. ^ Cite error: The named reference antidze was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    50. ^ Cite error: The named reference wheelturns was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    51. ^ Crossroads and Conflict: Security and Foreign Policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia, By Gary K. Bertsch, Scott A. Jones, Cassady B. Craft, Routledge, 2000, ISBN 0-415-92274-7, p. 297
    52. ^ Richard G. Hovannisian. The Republic of Armenia, Vol. III: From London to Sèvres, February–August 1920 p. 152
    53. ^ "The Nagorno-Karabagh Crisis: A Blueprint for Resolution" (PDF). Public International Law & Policy Group and the New England School of Law. June 2000. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2004. Retrieved 11 November 2007.
    54. ^ Goble 2020, p. 2.
    55. ^ Cite error: The named reference eurasianetfear was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    56. ^ Cite error: The named reference kucera was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    57. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Aksenov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    58. ^ Cite error: The named reference hakobyan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    59. ^ Cite error: The named reference mountains was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    60. ^ Cite error: The named reference tense was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    61. ^ Cite error: The named reference shusharoad was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    62. ^ Cite error: The named reference lemonde was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    63. ^ Cite error: The named reference azeartillery was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    64. ^ Cite error: The named reference mansimovsource was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    65. ^ Cite error: The named reference liberated was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    66. ^ a b Farrell 2020, p. 1.
    67. ^ Cite error: The named reference armeniaconfirm1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    68. ^ Cite error: The named reference armeniaconfirm2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    69. ^ Cite error: The named reference pashdeny was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    70. ^ Cite error: The named reference stepanyan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    71. ^ "Президент Карабаха заявил, что контроль над Шуши был утрачен 7 ноября" [Karabakh President said control over Shushi was lost on November 7]. Interfax (in Russian). 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
    72. ^ Ghazanchyan, Siranush (11 November 2020). "Statement on ending the war in Karabakh not a political document on conflict settlement – Armenian PM". Public Radio of Armenia. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
    73. ^ "Şuşa: Azerbaycan lideri Aliyev, Dağlık Karabağ'ın ikinci büyük kentini ele geçirdiklerini açıkladı" [Shusha: Azerbaijani leader Aliyev announced that they have seized the second largest city of Nagorno-Karabakh]. BBC Turkish Service (in Turkish). 8 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
    74. ^ "Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia sign Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal". BBC. 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
    75. ^ Natiqqizi, Ulkar; Lomsadze, Giorgi (10 November 2020). "Joy in Azerbaijan follows victory in Karabakh war". Eurasianet. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
    76. ^ J. Frantzman, Seth (11 November 2020). "Azerbaijan's victory in war brings out Israeli flags. Will relations grow?". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
    77. ^ Cite error: The named reference McKernan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    78. ^ Cite error: The named reference apseize was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    79. ^ Cite error: The named reference moscow was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    80. ^ Cite error: The named reference victory day was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    81. ^ Cite error: The named reference metro was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    82. ^ Cite error: The named reference parliament was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    83. ^ "Nobel Avenue in Baku renamed". Report Information Agency. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.


    Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

    Rich TVX News Network Site

    Rich TVX News Network Info

    © MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search